Assessing Solar Tracker Effectiveness in Diverse Weather Conditions

Abstract

Solar tracking systems aim to optimize solar photovoltaic (PV) panel efficiency by maximizing exposure to sunlight. This paper explores solar tracking, its benefits, and various system types, emphasizing the goal of ensuring panels are perpendicular to the sun's rays. Tracking enhances energy generation potential compared to fixed installations, increasing output by 25-35%. This boosts return on investment and reduces payback periods. In agriculture, solar tracking promotes energy efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. However, long-term benefits, economic feasibility, and environmental impacts require further research. This study proposes evaluating solar panel output under different weather conditions, comparing tracking and non-tracking modes. The analysis concludes that tracking mode generates more power than non-tracking mode. This finding underscores the efficacy of solar tracking technology in maximizing energy production. Overall, adopting solar tracking systems can foster a greener, more sustainable future, particularly in agricultural contexts.